In a rape culture, the man is never to blame

by Cara on February 12, 2008

in assholes, courts, misogyny, patriarchy, rape and sexual assault, slut-shaming, violence against women and girls

A public official has just been acquitted of sexual assault, and as per usual, the fact that he was acquitted and the reasons why are enough to make your jaw drop. Or at least they would be, if this kind of shit didn’t happen every damn day.

After a jury found Jackson County Commissioner Mike Brown not guilty Wednesday, the woman who accused him of sexual assault cried and leaned her head on a friend as a somber Brown walked slowly past.

“I am glad it is over,” said Brown, 61, who appeared tired and was unwilling to say much.

A jury, after deliberating for about 10 hours over two days, found him not guilty Wednesday of fourth-degree criminal sexual conduct, a misdemeanor, and attempted third-degree criminal sexual conduct, a felony.

Defense attorney Alfred Brandt said he was not surprised by the decision. “Ultimately, it comes down to two people in a car. One person has one version. The other person has another version. How do you prove it beyond a reasonable doubt?”

He said Brown is relieved the ordeal is over.

“Hopefully, he goes on with his life and, hopefully, the young lady goes on with her life,” Brandt said.

The verdict had his accuser in tears. “I am shocked, and he even admitted it,” the 24-year-old said, referring to Brown’s testimony that he tried to push her face into his lap.

[. . .]

Brown was accused of fondling the woman and forcing her hand onto him.

He testified he exposed himself to her and tried to push her head into his lap, hoping she would perform a sex act, while the two sat in his car June 17 outside the Middle School at Parkside in Jackson. Brown had given the woman a ride home from Ted’s Firehouse Pub in Jackson.

Now, this doesn’t make any sense, does it? A man is accused of sexual assault and attempted sexual assault, the victim goes through with the case, the perpetrator testified that he did indeed attempt sexual assault . . . and he walks free. How, exactly, does that happen? Well, because people will stop at nothing to believe in a world where the patriarchy is actually all fine and fucking dandy and where committing sexual violence against a woman is just “poor judgment.” Who is to blame? Take your pick among the judge, jury, law and culture.

Jurors said they did not believe Brown exerted the force necessary to qualify his actions as sex crimes. Michigan law says a person is guilty of criminal sexual conduct if “force or coercion is used to accomplish the sexual conduct.”

Juror Rudy Nowles said the jury asked Circuit Judge Thomas Wilson, who presided over the trial, for clarification on the definition of forced sexual conduct.

“And that’s what decided it,” said Nowles, 63, of Jackson.

Nowles said he and other jurors concluded the accuser and Brown “both made big mistakes.”

“They are both stupid,” Nowles said. “There is no law against that.”

Jurors — who began deliberating about 2:25 p.m. Tuesday and reached their verdict about 4 p.m. Wednesday after spending Tuesday night away from the courthouse — were close to being a hung jury, said juror Aimee Mason of Jackson.

Mason and juror Debbi Seelinger of Jackson said they believed the victim’s testimony, but could not find Brown used coercion.

In taped telephone conversations with the victim that were played in court, Brown apologized profusely for his actions, saying he was ashamed and blaming the ordeal on excessive alcohol.

The prosecution argued that the woman, more than once, refused Brown’s advances and, according to a DVD played at the trial, she testified that he had her “terrified.”

Brown’s defense lawyer argued that her behavior while the two hung out at the bar and her mild response to his initial come-ons led Brown to believe she was physically receptive to him.

I’ve been trying to wrap my head around this since yesterday evening. What, exactly, could have been a valid reason for acquittal? They cite the law that defines sexual assault as when “force or coercion is used to accomplish the sexual conduct.” Did they acquit Brown, then, because the sexual assault — at least, the oral rape part of it — was not completed? First assumptions say yes.

But there’s a problem with that. The problem being that one of the charges brought against Brown — the felony charge, in fact — was “attempted third-degree criminal sexual conduct.” As I’ve stated here many times, I’m no lawyer. And I’ve certainly been wrong before on basic interpretations of the law. But it is my understanding that attempted sexual assault is generally classified as different from completed sexual assault, and that by its very nature, attempted sexual assault means that the assault was not completed, but the attempt in and of itself was still a crime.

Which leaves a few options. The first is that the law makes absolutely no fucking sense and has zero regard for the English language or judicial conventions. I find this to be the most unlikely; though sexual assault laws are often very bad, I’ve never come across one that ludicrous. The second is that the judge gave royally bad instructions to the jury. And the third is that the jury based their decision not on the fact that the assault wasn’t completed, but on the assertion that they “could not find Brown used coercion.”

I don’t actually believe that this was the genuine reason for the jury’s decision, though I certainly do believe that they could have presented it as their legal reasoning. They said that they believed the victim’s testimony. Brown admitted to the attempted assault and changed his testimony more than once (trigger warning: that article contains a more detailed description of the assault). If they believe the victim, it doesn’t make sense that they would believe Brown didn’t use force or coercion. She was stuck in a car with him, they both testified that she said no and that he exposed himself and shoved her head into his lap. That, in fact, sounds like both coercion and force.

No, this decision was seemingly based off of something entirely different. And the answer is in juror Nowles’ statement up above. They “both made big mistakes . . . They are both stupid. There is no law against that.”

What, exactly, the victim did that was “stupid” is not explained. In the comments to the original article, you’ll see several people claiming that the stupidity was getting in a car with a man who she knew and who was also a public official. That doesn’t sound “stupid” to me. It sounds like really bad luck that she picked the public official she knew who also turned out to be (at least) an attempted rapist. Also, the last time I checked, a woman being “stupid” isn’t a defense for sexually assaulting her.

But hey, Brown said in his testimony that she was “flirting” and wearing a short skirt. And women don’t get into cars with men when they don’t want those men to attempt to orally rape them, right? Brown is a public official. He is a man, and his victim as a woman who is most likely not a virgin and who has the audacity to go out to a bar. This is really all you need to know.

In the comments, one jackass says “No one was injured and he knew enough to stop.” You see, attempting to orally rape a woman does no damage to anyone. Putting a woman’s hands between your legs without her consent and putting your hands between hers without consent is apparently not sexual assault. And failing to hold a woman down and brandish a knife after attempting to sexually assault her more than once, in our rape apologist culture, is knowing when to stop. And hey, he said that he was sorry — what more do you uppity bitches want?

Brown would have been forced to resign if convicted. Now, he gets to keep his job as County Commissioner. Another (slightly incoherent) comment on the article, paraphrased: Mike Brown has done a lot of good for the community. That doesn’t excuse what he did, except that it totally excuses what he did. He made a mistake, and that shouldn’t be allowed to ruin his life (I can only assume that by now you’ve gotten out your rape apologist bingo cards — I’ve currently got bingo on both diagonals and at least one vertical). And anyway, she made a mistake, too, by daring to be a woman who exists in the public sphere, so what did she expect? He used bad judgment, so he’s not responsible. She used bad judgment, so it’s all her fault.

Wouldn’t want to infringe on the male birth right saying that whatever they do with their penises is not their own responsibility. Wouldn’t want to give the impression that women are people with bodily rights and that men are people who are capable of making or not making the decision to commit or attempt to commit rape. Wouldn’t want to give men that much credit, because infuriatingly, doing so would undermine the patriarchal privilege (of semi-powerful white men, at least) to rape with impunity.

In the end, this statement from the victim is what breaks my heart:

She said she tried to protect other people from Brown.

“You try to protect (others from Brown), and you get screwed,” she said as she embraced her mother outside the courtroom.

“It’s over. You tried, honey,” her mother told her.

I wish that I could tell her that she’s wrong. I wish I could, and I can’t. I wish I could believe it, but I don’t.

And there’s a special place in hell for people who think that this is okay.

via Menstrual Poetry.

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{ 27 comments }

1 Kristen February 12, 2008 at 12:45 pm

Nowles said he and other jurors concluded the accuser and Brown “both made big mistakes.”

This is the part that is making me absolutely furious. They did not both make a mistake. Rape (actual or attempted) is not a mistake. You do not mistakenly FORCE someones head into your lap. What is that?

WHAT FUCKING MISTAKE DID SHE MAKE? Oh yeah, I forgot…her mistake was being born a woman, having the audacity to take her female self out in public, and thinking she had the right to refuse to have sex with a male person.

2 Faith February 12, 2008 at 1:23 pm

“Who is to blame? Take your pick among the judge, jury, law and culture.”

May I pick all four, please?

3 Mary Tracy9 February 12, 2008 at 1:59 pm

Jebus, how horrible.

People never believe the woman when she claims to have been raped. And even if they did, well, rape is not that big a deal. And even if it was, it is her fault. And even if it hadn’t been, well, he apologized. And even if he hadn’t, he does a lot of good for the comunity.

Result? Her suffering is worth nothing. SHE is worth nothing.

4 secondhandsally February 12, 2008 at 2:34 pm

I remember learning in law school that there used to be a lot of debate about whether force/coercion meant that the victim had to have visible evidence (such as bruises) that force had been involved. I had hoped such ideas had gone the way of the dinosaur.

Setting aside whether or not the victim was “stupid” (and I don’t think she was; what a screwed up world we live in where being in a car with someone you know can be considered stupid), Brown wasn’t “stupid” and as your poster above said it wasn’t a “mistake.” Unless you think it’s merely stupid and mistake not to consider that other people are actually alive and have wills/bodies of their own; I would call that being a criminally callous asshole.

5 konstanze February 12, 2008 at 3:55 pm

Unbelievable. No wonder most rape victims don’t press charges. If a jury won’t convict a guy who _confesses to the crime_, what’s the point? This is so infuriating.

6 River Eden Doula February 13, 2008 at 2:48 am

I just want to cry. I hate my own state now.

7 Ran February 13, 2008 at 9:30 am
8 Justin February 13, 2008 at 10:32 am

I find it detestable that you are sensationalizing an obviously painful event. I am curious whether you feel it appropriate to report (without bias) on cases in which the victim recants their testimony?

Do we punish the innocent to catch the guilty as here? link

Considering the total volume of rape cases, and the number decided poorly, as the case you have referenced above was, it is much harder to make the case that there is a systemic issue.

I know I will be solidly flamed for this, but so be it.

9 Cara February 13, 2008 at 11:36 am

Does anyone find Justin coherent enough to actually know what his point is? I don’t, but I’m rather positive that whatever he’s saying, it’s highly misogynist and is one giant rape apology.

Justin, I have no idea why you think that the case you referenced has anything to do with the case here. That was a case of a misidentification of a black man many, many years ago. The misidentification was caused by police misconduct and the reason it happened was because this man is black, not because he’s a man. I’m glad that he’s free and sorry that he served time for something he did not do. But again, that has absolutely nothing to do with what we’re talking about here. Brown is not a wrongly convicted black man and a victim of racism. He is a white man with power in his community who confessed to the assault and still walked free because we life in a culture with people like you.

For the record, I don’t “report” on anything “without bias.” I’m not a journalist. If you would like your news (relatively) unbiased, I suggest that you spend a great deal of time searching for and reading the news like I do. If you’re going to rely on blogs to keep you informed, you’re going to have to take the opinion with it. You don’t have to like the opinion, but it’s rather silly to complain that one is being expressed.

Also, if you continue to make misogynist and rape apologist comments, particularly comments that call rape victims liars or that suggest a man who confessed to sexual asasult should not be convicted of sexual assault, you will be banned, you do not get two warnings, and you’re lucky that I’m feeling generous enough to give you even one warning, seeing as how all of this is stated in the comment policy.

10 josh February 13, 2008 at 11:53 am

I find it interesting that you say we live in a rape culture. Seems like a bit of a dramatization don’t you think? Rape is horrible in any manner and this guy deserved some punishment, but that’s life it sucks for most people. Hope she can go on with life and better herself.

11 Cara February 13, 2008 at 12:00 pm

Yeah, life totally sucks for most people, as long as you determine “most people” to be the 51% of the population that is female. It doesn’t suck quite so much for those who get to rape with impunity and then defend that “right.” Asshole. If you don’t know what you’re talking about, don’t fucking comment. If you don’t understand what “rape culture” means, look it up or keep your mouth shut. There a link to the Feminist 101 blog right on the sidebar. Either use it or stop trolling.

And that is the last rape apologist comment that I do not automatically delete.

12 Justin February 13, 2008 at 12:25 pm

Cara,
I would love to converse with you in a more peaceable manner. As I said. I was sure I was going to be flamed.

My intent, to be clear, is NOT to be misogynistic. As I said, the court made a poor choice. My point is that you cited this single incident as endemic of a systemic problem. If it IS endemic of a system wide failing, I was hoping to see more supporting links.

My other query you answered clearly, and it is fine, this site is a matter (as you said) of your opinion.

Applying the term “rape apologist” seems a bit unfair. I have little sympathy for sexual predators of any kind. I support life sentences for rapists because I do not believe that reform occurs in our prison system in any meaningful way.

My serious concern is how we as a society balance the right of one individual against another. It is your absolute right not to be raped. It is likewise the right of anyone not to be imprisoned falsely. I was asking your honest opinion (if in a rather disjoint way) about where the balance should be?

I sensationalized things a bit myself by the manner I asked, sorry about that.

13 Cara February 13, 2008 at 12:47 pm

My point is that you cited this single incident as endemic of a systemic problem. If it IS endemic of a system wide failing, I was hoping to see more supporting links.

At the top of this post, there is a tag that says “rape and sexual assault.” Click on it, and read the posts. I write about these issues several times a week, as do many other feminist bloggers. You can do the same with my “courts gone crazy” tag. That one might be more relevant to the discussion here. You can also see a response to your DNA question here.

The balance should be the same as it is for every other crime that we prosecute in courts; we don’t automatically assume that the victim is a liar. When someone reports a robbery, they are not met with immediate suspicion or asked if they were asking for it by carrying a wallet in a clearly visible manner. A just society gives everyone a fair trial. A just society also believes victims until they are proven untrustworthy and does not blame them for the violence they’ve been subjectd to.

14 BettyBoondoggle February 13, 2008 at 2:22 pm

“Applying the term “rape apologist” seems a bit unfair. I have little sympathy for sexual predators of any kind.”

You misunderstand the meaning of the phrase. It’s not that you have sympathy for sex offenders. It’s that you have an interest in denying, erasing or justifying rape because you’re a man living a rape culture patriarchy that’s taught you since birth that sex is your right, women lie, etc etc. You’re privileged and so do not have to live under the constant threat of rape.

Statements like this: “I find it interesting that you say we live in a rape culture. Seems like a bit of a dramatization don’t you think?”

come from a position of privilege and ignorance. It would do you well to listen to what women say about a topic they are far more well versed in, then interrupting when you don’t actually know what you’re talking about.

15 harlemjd February 13, 2008 at 3:48 pm

He didn’t get convicted of the assault because it wasn’t completed. He didn’t get convicted of the attempt because the standard for mental state is higher with attempts than it is with completed acts. In other words, to rape someone, you have to have sex with them without their consent (according to the letter of the law anyway. I’m well aware of how the law fails in practice). To be convicted of attempted rape, you have to have tried not just to have sex with someone, but specifically to rape them. If a victim gets away early enough in an attempted rape, prosecution is difficult because there’s no way to prove what the defendant would have done had she fought but not broken free. (he can argue that he would have realized she was unwilling and stopped)

So depending on exactly what he admitted, I can see how a jury could think he was a pig but not a criminal. (sort of like how I think juror Nowles is a pig, though I have no evidence that he is a criminal)

16 Roy February 13, 2008 at 5:01 pm

Considering the total volume of rape cases, and the number decided poorly, as the case you have referenced above was, it is much harder to make the case that there is a systemic issue.

Really? It looks pretty easy to me.

1. Most rapes go unreported to begin with. At least 50% of rape is unreported- and most stats I’ve seen suggest that it’s closer to 2/3 or even 3/4 that go unreported.

2. Of those that *are* reported, only a fraction actually go to trial. Most never get to court either because the victim decides not to pursue, or the DA decides that the case isn’t strong enough.

3. The conviction rate for those that do end up going to court? It’s not good. And, lately, we’re seeing more and more judges dismissing cases and lawyers attempting to discredit victims on tremendously offensive grounds.

17 Cara February 13, 2008 at 5:40 pm

To be convicted of attempted rape, you have to have tried not just to have sex with someone, but specifically to rape them.

So what, exactly, is shoving someone’s head into your lap against her consent while your genitals are exposed and after she said no even to kissing? That sure as hell sounds like attempting to rape someone to me.

18 harlemjd February 13, 2008 at 6:06 pm

Well, it’d be attempted sexual assault, but wev.

My point was, his defense was probably something like “I didn’t use enough pressure on her head to force her, just enough to indicate that I would like oral sex. When she fought I stopped. I’m not a criminal; I’m just a total pig.” If the jury is told that his version of events, if believed, doesn’t meet the standard, I can see how this happened.

I’m not trying to argue that this isn’t a glaring example of how we live in a rape culture that doesn’t value women’s perspectives, I’m just trying to explain what the current law is. We can’t change what we don’t know needs changing.

19 Cara February 13, 2008 at 6:31 pm

Well, it’d be attempted sexual assault, but wev.

Forced oral penetration is rape. It may not be in this particular statute. But many laws do call it rape. And it is rape.

But no, I have certainly not ruled out the possibility that there is a problem with the law.

20 badfrog February 13, 2008 at 9:57 pm

As a former police officer, I do not believe that Brown LEGALLY committed the crime he was accused of, primarily because he stopped of his own accord. He was not stopped by anything other than his conscience and her pleas. If an outside force had stopped him, then he would have been guilty of attempted rape.

He is probably guilty of something along the lines of indecent exposure, attempted sexual contact, and may well be guilty of the stated fourth degree misdemeanor, but we can’t see how the law is written. Because the prosecutor swung for the home run, he can’t be prosecuted again, either.

He is also guilty of being a first class jerk, and the whole town of Jackson knows it. He has stopped getting invitations to the best parties, and won’t be elected again; he will be snubbed on the streets by much of the town, which is no small punishment in a rural district.

If I understand what happened properly, she said no, and after a few tries to see if she was serious, he stopped. That makes him a creep, but he’s not a rapist.

21 Cara February 13, 2008 at 10:05 pm

As a former police officer, I do not believe that Brown LEGALLY committed the crime he was accused of, primarily because he stopped of his own accord. He was not stopped by anything other than his conscience and her pleas. If an outside force had stopped him, then he would have been guilty of attempted rape.

That makes absolutely no sense. Attempting to rape someone, failing and then giving up doesn’t erase the attempt. The fact that he’s a relatively non-persistent attempted rapist doesn’t make him not an attempted rapist. If someone else stopped him at that same exact moment, how the hell would it have changed anything? The same actions were committed and an outside source is totally irrelevant, except for the fact that it would have been a great benefit to have another witness.

22 Roy February 13, 2008 at 11:58 pm

If I understand what happened properly, she said no, and after a few tries to see if she was serious, he stopped. That makes him a creep, but he’s not a rapist.

No, see, when you “try to see if she was serious” using physical force- like, say, pushing her head towards your lap- that’s sexual assault. Because, you know, she already refused consent. If someone refuses consent, you don’t get to “try to see if she’s serious” about that through physical force.

23 jovan byars February 14, 2008 at 9:36 am

There should be a tag called jurors gone crazy, because 12 misogynist jurors acquitted Mr. Brown of a crime he actually confessed to committing. He CONFESSED to raping this woman some 36 or 37 years his junior. Hell, I would go as far as calling it molestation as well due to the age difference between the man and the vic.

Outcomes like this is why I believe we should have double jeopardy. I am livid that Mr. Brown can never again be tried for a rape he confessed to.

24 konstanze February 14, 2008 at 2:38 pm

If I understand what happened properly, she said no, and after a few tries to see if she was serious, he stopped.

Why wouldn’t he have believed she was serious? Because “no” only means “no” when he’s absolutely sure? And cry me a river, no one’s going to invite him over to play anymore. I’m sure the victim feels really great about that.

25 thordora. February 15, 2008 at 2:39 pm

so…..badfrog, if he lost his erection, does that count too? jebbus….

Cara, how do you do this all day?

26 Cara February 15, 2008 at 2:50 pm

Thordora, sometimes I honestly don’t know. Though I’m certainly not going to begrudge people for giving my blog free promotion, whenever one of my posts gets outside of the liberal/feminist blogosphere — and they’re usually posts about rape, for some reason — it can be hard. The sad thing is that I’ve deleted comments worse than what is here. A lot worse, actually. One person flat out said “she was probably dressed like a slut” and then went on to say how women who dress “like sluts” deserve to be raped and no sympathy should be felt for them. It stays with you, to say the least. That comment kept me up the other night.

27 Mango March 18, 2009 at 8:03 pm

Just Stumbled on this… That’s sick! =( This is a really depressing world that we live in. And the sad thing is, people still say that the US is one of the best countries to live in, and the worst thing is? They might be right. =/

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